Uncanny mutha is it not. That's Skippy's new favorite term: The Uncanny Valley. Masahiro Mori, a Jap Roboticist introed the term back in 1970 but the Jap stole it from Freud who used the term: Das Unheimliche - or the "un-home-ly." Ziggy was describing "where something can be familiar, yet foreign at the same time, resulting in a feeling of it being uncomfortably strange." Uncomfortable is the Key Term. The Uncanny, being both familiar and strange, creates Cognitive Dissonance in the mind because it is both attracted and repulsed at the same time. Ernst Jentsch wrestled with the concept in his 1906 essay: "On the Psychology of the Uncanny." Jentsch zeroed in on People & Objects when he defined Uncanny as: "doubts whether an apparently animate being is really alive; or conversely, whether a lifeless object might be, in fact, animate." Freud stretched the "Uncanny" from people & things to include ideas and concepts. Like Jung's theme of Synchronicity when there is a "seemingly" meaningful coincidence which raises our hackles. Guy de Maupassant's story "L'horla" presents a man who suddenly sees his own back in a Mirror and is plunged into anxiety until he realizes that it is his own back. Anxiety - in this instance - results from the inability to decide what is real and what is not. Jacques Laçan - when he wasn't Autofellating - described the "signal of anxiety" as "the signal of the real, as irreducible to any signifier." Semiotic Bastard. When everyday objects and people lose their meaning/moarings the Uncanny Valley is breached. Julia Kristeva called it "Abjection" - "where one reacts adversely to that which has been forcefully cast out of the Symbolic Order." To the Jap, Masahiro Mori, the Uncanny Valley was the hypothesis "that when robots and other facsimiles of humans look and act almost like actual humans, it causes a response of revulsion among human observers." The "valley" describes the "dip in a proposed graph of the positivity of human reaction as a function of the robot's lifelikeness." | |||||||||||
As robots [and Dolls, and animated movies, etc] become more "lifelike" in both appearance and movement then human observers become more positive and empathic to them. Mirror Neurons fire wildly. But then, suddenly, when the item in question approaches the point where it becomes "too human" or near-indistinguishable from the "real" thing - the attraction quickly gives way to revulsion. Fear & Loathing, Hunter called it. The Topos/Area between "barely human" and "fully human" is called The Uncanny Valley. The Jap robot "Repliee Q2" to the right is an example. She is so damn near human that she is unnerving. The same thing happens in weird movies like The Polar Express and Beowulf. The animation is so damn near perfect that the mind which "knows" the images are not real is plunged into a Neckercube Psychology where it is "nearly" fooled enough to accept the images as real. We hate that. It's jarring. Little kids find the situation "gross." Dave Bryant - Fantasy & Sci-Fiction Artist - sums the Meme up: "The idea is that if one were to plot emotional response against similarity to human appearance and movement, the curve is not a sure, steady upward trend. Instead, there is a peak shortly before one reaches a completely human `look' . . . but then a deep chasm plunges below neutrality into a strongly negative response before rebounding to a second peak where resemblance to humanity is complete." The Chart/Graph below illustrates his point. The Uncanny Valley (UV) is reached when the observer notices something which is Off-Beat, Off-Kilter, Off-Balance - just enough to arrest the flow of Verisimilitude - what Coleridge referred to as our "willing suspension of disbelief" - that it seems suddenly "Eerie or Disquieting." Skippy likens that Disquieting to the Crooked Picture on the Wall Syndrome. Designers of both Robots and human Prosthetic devices have heeded the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis and like Navaho weavers leaving a Spirit-Break in an otherwise Perfect Rug, they create things which while remaining very lifelike will ultimately `give the game away' before the Uncanny Valley is broached. Robots & Dummies & Prosthetic Limbs should be "smart & stylish" but not "duplicate human appearance." There is a lesson here for all Creators & Designers. The lesson is cross-discipline. Even the gods should ponder long & deep the Uncanny Valley. | |||||||||||
The Chart shows "Hypothesized" human emotional response plotted against the Anthropomorphism of a Robot. The UV is the sudden Negative Emotional Response that hits when the Bot reaches the "almost human" stage. Notice how the Bot's Motions serve to Amplify and Extend the Uncanny Valley. Skippy loves the Meme for its flexibility. Every really good Monster or Fantasy Figure has successfully tapped into the Uncanny Valley System - because that's what the UV is. It's a Cognitive Device, a Mental System - it's the Mind's Logic Inference Engine transforming Sense-input into appropriate response models which will enhance survival. Like the Human response to Beauty - the Mind senses Symmetry & translates that as health & reproductive success potential. Chicks with certain Bodily proportions & Facial features will always turn guys on - these are barometers of Reproductive Success. A Stiff-Dick is the Brain's way of Signalling DNA's recognition of a Suitable Vessel to spill itself into for the Future. Fear, Anxiety , and Disgust are the Mind's way of Signaling DNA's recognition of Mutation, Disease, disproportion, asymmetry, and the Artificial. A Lie - a lie too clever by half. If you want to see the UV in action and you're not afraid of Naked Women then click on the graph to the left. Beware, the Uncanny Valley is not for Amateurs & True Believers.
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Anyway, St-Étienne's is a pleasing bit of sacred space and its well sited. It’s known for two things: the Rood Screen and the window of the Le Pressoir Mystique - the Mystic Wine-Press. Nearly all of the great churches of Paris once had a Rood Screen - they’re kind of like large stone gates but officially they are described as “a kind of tribune consisting of a transverse gallery that runs between the nave and the choir.” Since they are meant to be a screen but not a wall most of them are composed of extremely delicate stone tracery. The rood screen of St. Étienne-du-Mont is a “basket-handle arch and three arcades surmounted with ribs.” It looks very Italianate. Almost like smoke put thru a sieve. The purpose of a rood screen is to provide an elaborate and raised platform from which to read the Epistle in the mass. But unless they were done well they tended to blot out and obscure the altar and the ceremony. At the end of the Renaissance the people - the great unwashed - demanded to see the whole altar and all the priests and all the Sacrédotal and they said they needed to see the whole act, the whole mass, the whole alchemy of the matter. So much for the rebirth of wonder. Nearly all of the ornate screens were destroyed so the mob could grok the mystery. The ones which weren’t were nearly all smashed by the same mob during the revolutions and the counterrevolutions of the Terror. Icon smashers wandered from facade to facade and pulverized everything they could not understand. So it’s a fucking miracle that Saint Steven’s still has theirs. They keep it well scrubbed so it shines white and alabaster like the skin of the Keltic Girls. I think people take the Word easier from everything which is milky and white. But that’s just me. | |||||||||||
"Of all the fluids, however, blood is the most ambiguous in symbolic content. For there are, after all, 2 kinds of blood. There is the blood which is caused to flow (with wounds and sacrifice). And there is blood which flows without cause, mysteriously and unbidden (menstrual blood and the blood of child bearing. One is `good.' The other is `bad.' . . . The notion that blood is graded in sanctity and healing properties to the place from which it is drawn turns up in the lore of many people. . . . Having given celestial blood to sustain life on earth, the gods required human blood to ensure their own continued existence. . . . `Take ye and drink,' said Jesus, offering wine to his disciples, `for this is my blood.'"
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The second thing the church is known for is Gnostic. It's secret knowledge. Nobody except a handful know about it at all. Everyone comes for the creamy stone of the Rood Screen and then they leave all satiated by the warm filigree. Pooler said “par ici” and dragged me around the ambulatory to a room or hallway which functioned as an inside cloister. On one of the walls of this room was a series of small Vitraux, stained-glass windows about the size of a small man. They faced the rear of the altar if you can say that a table like that for the Opus, for the Work, has a designated front or back. Since they were inside the church and not on the exterior walls of the structure, they drew no natural light and were muted and darkened by the natural gloom of the Gothic. “Zounds!” cried Pooler, and since we were alone the cry passed unnoticed. “Christ’s Wounds!” Then he kissed his hands and bending, touched them to his feet. He kissed the palms of both hands again and then clapped them to his side. It all happened quickly and looked like a whole-body Mudra. Look at it he said. Grasp it. Put it into words. The window was called Le Pressoir Mystique - the Mystic Wine Press. It was 17th century and therefore right at the end of the age which its iconographic syntax so richly illustrated. What kind of times produce an Image like this? What kind of Mentalité wants to see its God bleed so fully? And Ok, I get it, Blood is muy Saliente. It's an Index even . . . but of what Indicator? Oddly enough it was Barber Perfect and not Pooler Jones who had first introduced me to the Window of the Mystic Wine Press in St. Steve's and that was decades before in the 60s. He wanted to show me where he had Killed a notorious Giordanista after the Nolan had been burned at the stake in Rome. Bruno's followers were known as Giordanistas and they were everywhere and nowhere in the early 1600's - like most with alternate worldviews than the Church. They were in hiding all over Europa but they had Meeting Places where they could Rendezvous with an ally and one of them was at the Vitraux of Le Pressoir-Mystique in St-Étienne-du-Mont deep in the Left Bank of Paris, the City of Light. "Why here?" I once asked Barber. "It's the Blood," he said. It's all about the Blood.
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Click the Caduceus to the left to follow the gods to Thoth, Hermes, Mercury, & the Rising Chakras of the Chi.
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Click the Gothic Tracery to dig into the Blood of the Mystic Press. Click on Bell, Book & Candle to follow Spinoza to his Kherem.
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